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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 2 (De syllaba, de dictione, de oratione, de nomine, etc.)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 55 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 55,1interiectionem apud Graecos, quam nos adhuc seruamus, apud Latinos uero
II 55,2articulum addebant, quem purum per se apud eos non inueniri supra
26b22t55,2book 2541 +addebant: sed inter pronomina
26b22u55,2book 2543 +purum: separatim
26b23w55,2book 2542 ([per]) se: .i. Quia carecter eius apud nos non invenitur.
II 55,3docuimus.
II 55,4igitur non aliter possunt discerni a se partes orationis, nisi
26b24x55,426b7book 2541 35 igitur: .i. de dliguth tra inna n-il-toimdden-sin is de gaibthi igitur. quasi dixisset. ní·fail ní nád·tái mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech .-
[‘i.e. of the law then, of those many opinions, it is of this that he says igitur; as if he had said; there is nothing on which my law does not touch after the erroneous ones.’] [analysis]
26b24y55,426b8book 2543 discerni: (subs.) .i. con·festa a ndechur
[‘i.e. so that their difference may be known’] [analysis]
26b25z55,4book 2423 uniuscuiusque: .i. partis {= E 19r18}
26b25aa55,426b9book 2543 uniuscuiusque: (m.d.) Mani·decamar sain folad cacha rainne .
[‘unless we see a different meaning of every part (of speech)’] [analysis]
II 55,5uniuscuiusque proprietates significationum attendamus.
II 55,6proprium est nominis substantiam et qualitatem significare. hoc habet
26b27bb55,626b10book 2211 proprium: .i. a sainreth
[‘i.e. its peculiarity’] [analysis]
26b27cc55,626b11book 2211 nominis: .i. ind anmma dilis
[‘i.e. of the proper name’] [analysis]
26b27dd55,6book 24222 substantiam: .i. creaturae {= E 19r20}
26b27ee55,6book 24222 qualitatem: creaturae {= E 19r21}
26b28ff55,626b12book 23232 543 hoc: .i. proprium .i. torand folaid ⁊ inne amal ṅdond·foirde ainmm ṅdiles.
[‘i.e. a signification of substance and quality, (just) as the proper name signifies it’] [analysis]
II 55,7etiam appellatio et uocabulum: ergo tria una pars est orationis.
26b28gg55,7book 2571 215 appellatio: (m.d.) diomedes. appellatio communis nuntiatio reliqua ut in alio scriptum est.
26b29hh55,7book 2571 215 vocabulum: diomedes vocabulum est quod res inanimales reliqua
26b29ii55,7book 24228 trea: .i. sunt nomina {= E 19r21}
26b29kk55,726b13book 2543 una: .i. inna teoir ranna-sa is óin-rann far·diṅgrat .,
[‘i.e. these three parts (of speech) it is one part that they express’] [analysis]
II 55,8proprium est uerbi actionem siue passionem siue utrumque cum modis
26b30ll55,826b14book 2211 proprium: .i. a sainreth
[‘i.e. its peculiarity’] [analysis]
26b31mm55,8book 2541 utrumque: quia unumquodque verbum neutrum actionem vel pasionem agit vel utrunque .i. commune verbum
II 55,9et formis et temporibus sine casu significare. hoc habent etiam infinita,
26b32nn55,926b15book 23232 hoc: .i. torand gnima nó cesta reliqua
[‘i.e. a signification of action or passion etc.’] [analysis]
26b33oo55,9book 2423 infinita: .i. verba
26b33pp55,9book 2541 infinita: .i. infinita ⁊ gerundia ⁊ impersonalia {cf. E 19r23 gerundia &infinita}
II 55,10quare non sunt separanda a uerbo. participium autem iure separatur a
26b33qq55,1026b16book 23226[?] quare: .i. huare do·foirṅdet gním
[‘i.e. because they signify action’] [analysis]
26b33rr55,10book 23226[?] +quare: 7 passionem
26b34ss55,1026b17book 2543 verbo: .i. is la brethir a n-áram
[‘i.e. they are to be reckoned with the verb’] [analysis]
II 55,11uerbo, quod et casus habet, quibus caret uerbum, et genera ad
26b3555,11book 24141 quod: " → (ibid.) habeat: " → (26b36=55,11) et: "
26b35tt55,11book 23221 quibus: .i. casibus
II 55,12similitudinem nominum, nec modos habet, quos continet uerbum.
II 55,13proprium est pronominis pro aliquo nomine proprio poni et certas
27a1a55,1327a1book 2541 proprium: .i. iss ed sainreth pronominis a ṡuidigud ar anmmaimm dílius ⁊ ní arindí dano nád·suidigthe-som ar anmmaimm doacalmach.,
[‘i.e. this is the peculiarity of the pronoun, that it is put for a proper noun, not, indeed, that it is not put for an appellative noun’] [analysis]
II 55,14significare personas. ergo quis et qui et qualis et talis et
27a255,14book 24141 ergo: ..- → (27a6=55,16) sunt: ..-
II 55,15quantus et tantus et similia, quae sunt infinita siue interrogatiua uel
27a4b55,15book 2541 similia: quotus ⁊ totus quot tot {= E 19r27 .i.; &ante tot add. E}
27a4c55,15book 259 similia: (m.l.) vide deligenter
27a4d55,15book 2541 interrogativa: .i. quis ⁊ qualis ⁊ quantus {= E 19r28 ⁊ om. E bis}
II 55,16relatiua uel redditiua, magis nomina sunt appellanda quam pronomina:
27a5e55,16book 2541 relativa: .i. qui ⁊ talis ⁊ tantus {cf. E 19r28 &talis E}
27a5f55,1627a2book 255 541 53 redditiva: .i. érrethcha airindí as·renat frecrae dond immchomurc .i. Do·fúasailcet a n-immchomarc imme·chomarcar tri quis ⁊ qualis ⁊ quantus .-
[‘i.e. redditives, because they render an answer to the question, that is, they resolve the question which is asked by quis and qualis and quantus’] [analysis]
II 55,17neque enim loco propriorum nominum ponuntur neque certas significant
II 55,18personas, sed etiam substantiam, quamuis infinitam, et qualitatem,
27a855,18book 24141 sed: ; → (27a10=55,19) habent: ;
27a8g55,18book 2541 substantiam: .i. quis ⁊ qui {= E 19r30}
27a9h55,1827a3book 2541 qualitatem: .i. qualis ⁊ talis .i. inni ind folaid hísin
II 55,19quamuis generalem, quod est suum nominis, habent: nomina sunt igitur dicenda,
27a9i55,1927a4book 2211 541 generalem: cenelaich etir maith ⁊ olc
[‘i.e. general, both good and bad’] [analysis]
27a10k55,1927a5book 2212 211 suum: .i. proprium .i. ái {cf. E 19r31 .i. proprium}
[‘i.e. its peculiarity, i.e. its (characteristic)’] [analysis]
27a10l55,1927a6book 2211 541 suum (nominis): .i. sainreth n-anmmae torand folaid cen chinniuth persine .,
[‘i.e. the peculiarity of a noun, to denote substance without determining person’] [analysis]
27a1155,19book 24142 [di]cenda: .- → (27a12=55,20) enim: .-
II 55,20quamuis declinationem pronominum habeant quaedam ex eis. non enim
27a12m55,2027a7book 2541 quaedam: .i. quis ⁊ qui ar is far diull nominis ataat inna-hí olchaenae .i. quis ⁊ talis {cf. E 19r32 ut quis cuius}
[‘i.e. quis and qui (follow the pronominal declension), for the rest, qualis and talis are (declined) according to the nominal declension’] [analysis]
27a1255,20book 24141 non: " → (27a13=21) est: " → (ibid.) con[templanda]: "
II 55,21declinatio, sed uis et significatio uniuscuiusque partis est contemplanda:
27a13n55,2127a8book 2211 ([vis et]) significatio: .i. a folad ⁊ in chiall
[‘i.e. the substance and the sense’] [analysis]
II 55,22indifferenter enim multa et nomina modo pronominum et pronomina modo
27a14o55,2227a9book 2543 indifferenter: .i. ni·bí dechor etir diall n-anmann ⁊ pronominum
[‘i.e. there is no difference between the declension of nouns and of pronouns’] [analysis]
27a15p55,2227a10 book 2211 34 et (nomina): cid
[‘also’] [analysis]
27a15q55,22book 2541 nomina: ut unus ⁊ solus ⁊ reliqua {= E 19r33 ⁊ reliqua om. E}
27a15r55,22book 24222 modo: (subs.) .i. declinationis
27a15s55,22book 2541 pronomina: .i. meus.a.um. {= E 19r34}
27a15t55,22book 24222 modo: .i. declinationis {= E 19r33}
II 55,23nominum inuenimus declinata. quid enim stultius quam omnia, quae
27a16u55,23book 253 declinanda: (m.l.) lege finem pronominis
27a17w55,23book 2423 omnia: nomina {= E 19v1 .i. add. E}
27a17x55,23book 2543 numeros: ut unus.a.um. {= E 19v1}
II 55,24numeros significant, nomina dicere, unum autem, unus unius, propter
II 55,25declinationem pronomen appellare? quod si declinatio facit indicium,
27a19y55,25book 24222 declinationem: pronominis
27a19z55,25book 2424 appellare: .i. quid stultius {= E 19v2}
27a19aa55,2527a11book 2543 quod: masued sluindes ind rann
[‘if it is this that the part (of speech) expresses’] [analysis]
27a20bb55,25book 24222 iudicium: partis {= E 19v3 .i. add. E}
27a20cc55,2527a12book 2211 qualis (sit): .i. Cia randdatu bis indi
[‘i.e. what particularity resides in it’] [analysis]
II 55,26qualis sit dictio, debent omnia possessiua pronomina, quia nominum
27a21dd55,2627a13book 2543 dictio: .i. cisi rann do·géntar di
[‘i.e. what part (of speech) will be made of it’] [analysis]
II 55,27declinationem sequuntur, et participia in his computari, quod omnino caret ratione.
27a23ee55,2727a14book 2543 participia: ar is diall nominis la suidib
[‘for they have the nominal declension’] [analysis]
27a23ff55,27book 2541 +participia: ut amatus reliqua
27a23gg55,27book 23232 his: nominibus
27a2355,27book 24121 putari: " → (ibid.) quod: " {= E 19v4}
II 55,28ergo non declinatio, sed proprietas est excutienda significationis.
27a2555,28book 24112 proprietas: : → (ibid.) sig[nificationis]: :
27a25hh55,2827a15book 2211 336[?] (est) excutienda: .i. ní eclastai
[‘i.e. is not to be examined’] [analysis]
27a26ii55,2827a16book 2211 [sig]nificationis: ind ḟolaid
[‘of the meaning’] [analysis]
II 55,29et quoniam de proprietate nominis et uerbi et participii et pronominis
27a2655,29book 24141 et: .- → (27a28=56,1) arbitror: .- {= E 19v5-6}
27a2655,29book 24141 quoniam: " → (27a28=56,1) dictum: " {= E 19v5-6}

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=2219&kP=55&kV=2> [accessed 23 November 2024]