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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 2 (De syllaba, de dictione, de oratione, de nomine, etc.)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 60 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 60,1principalium [id est primae positionis] nominum et deriuatiuorum. propriae
29b3a60,1book 2423 propriae: .i. species {= E 20v15}
II 60,2autem deriuatiuorum sunt hae: patronymicum, possessiuum, comparatiuum,
II 60,3superlatiuum, diminutiuum, denominatiuum, in quo intellegimus cum multis
29b10''60,3book 24121 denominativum: .- → (29b4"=60,3) quo: .-
29b5"b60,329b1book 253 multis (aliis): (m.l.) "F archiunn (cf. 50a18=117,13 q)
[‘"F ahead’] [analysis]
II 60,4aliis etiam comprehensiuum (de quibus in loco dicemus), uerbale,
29b6"c60,429b2book 2541 [compre]hensivum: .i. arindí con·tetarrat-som hi gnuisib hilib a ndéainmmneichtech
[‘i.e. because it comprehends under many forms the denominative’] [analysis]
29b7"d60,4book 24227 loco: .i. suo
29b7"e60,4book 253 loco: (m.d.) in libro denominativorum
II 60,5participiale, aduerbiale.
II 60,6adiectiuum est, quod adicitur propriis uel appellatiuis et significat
29b9"f60,6book 252 adiectivum: (m.l.) .I.
29b9"g60,6book 2571 adiectivum: (m.d.) In hanc unam tres secundum donatum {species} .i. est nomina mediae significationis nomina qualitatis nomina quantitatis congregavit ., {= E 20v18 (m.l.)}
29b10"h60,6book 23115 propriis: .i. ablativus {= E 20v18}
29b10"i60,6book 23115 appella[tivis]: .i. ablativus
29b1160,6book 24141 4143 significat: ., → (29b11=60,7) vel: ., → (29b12=60,7) vel: ., → (ibid.) vel: ., → (ibid.) laudem: ., → (29b13=60,8) vituperationem: ., → (ibid.) me[dium]: ., {cf. K 13v16-8}
II 60,7laudem uel uituperationem uel medium uel accidens unicuique: laudem, ut
II 60,8iustus; uituperationem, ut iniustus; medium, ut magnus (dicimus
29b1460,8book 24142 magnus: .- → (29b14=60,9) enim: .-
II 60,9enim magnus imperator laudantes et magnus latro uel fur
II 60,10uituperantes); accidens uero, id est suum uniuscuiusque, ut niger coruus et
29b16k60,1029b3 book 2211 suum: .i. a n-ái .i. a sainreth
[‘i.e. its own, i.e. what is proper to it [lit. her]’] [analysis]
29b17l60,1029b4book 2211 corvus: fiach {= E 20v21}
[‘raven’] [analysis]
29b17m60,1029b5book 2211 altum: fudomain
[‘deep’] [analysis]
II 60,11altum mare. inueniuntur tamen etiam in propriis quaedam huiuscemodi,
29b18n60,11book 23232 quaedam: .i. adiectiva nomina {= E 20v22}
29b18o60,1129b6book 2543 huiuscemodi: .i. amal ataat adiecta cona n-il-mrechtrud i nddoacaldmaichi ataat dano i ndílsi.
[‘i.e. as there are adjectives with their many varieties [lit. variety] in appellativity so there are in propriety’] [analysis]
II 60,12ut Gradiuus Mars et Ennosigaeus Neptunus et Quirinus Romulus.
29b18p60,1229b7book 2541 gradivus: (m.d.) .i. do·ro-chair i ndílsi marti
[‘i.e. it has fallen into propriety to Mars’] [analysis]
29b18q60,12book 2541 572 gradivus: (m.s.) virgilius Grandivumque patrem geticis qui presidet armis .. mars qui ad omnia bella graditur ..
29b1860,12book 24122 gradivus: /: → (29b19=60,12) eunosig*eus (a): /: → (ibid.) quiri[nus]: /: → (29b20=60,13) haec: /:
29b1960,12book 253 (m.l.) |:
29b19r60,12book 2541 572 eunosig*eus (a): (m.s.) icidorus Neptunus equestris ludi est quem greci ιπον appellant εννα. unum interpretatur. ζειγη vel σειγος iugum interpretatur .. item virgilius. tuque o cui prima frementem . fudit equm magno tellus percussa tridente. reliqua .virgilianus. quoniam ab iove pro neptune sit equus suppositus saturno sicut lapis pro iove convenit neptunum invocare nomine equorum. reliqua. lege virgilianum.,
29b19s60,12book 2541 572 +eunosig*eus (a): (m.d.) enno .i. vinum. <ut> alii enno fons v sigeus .i. promon<to>r<ium>
29b19t60,12book 225 572 +quiri[nus]: (m.d.) quirinus dictus a qu<iri>no monte
II 60,13sed haec, quia propriorum loco accipiuntur, comparari non possunt, quod
29b2160,13book 24121 comparari: " → (ibid.) quod: "
II 60,14est proprium adiectiuorum, nec egent adiectione aliorum nominum,
29b2260,14book 253 eget adiectione: (m.l.) E (cf. 28b25=58,21)
29b2260,14book 24143 egent: ... → (ibid.) quomodo: ...
29b22u60,1429b8book 2541 adiectione: .i. cenmithá inna anmmann dílsi dia·n-acomlatar híc tantum .,
[‘i.e. except the proper names, to which they are added here only’] [analysis]
II 60,15quomodo communia adiectiua. sumuntur autem haec a qualitate uel
29b22w60,1529b9book 2541 commu[nia]: .i. doacaldmacha
[‘i.e. appellatives’] [analysis]
29b2360,15book 24143 sumuntur: .- → (29b24=60,15) [quali]tate: .- → (ibid.) vel: .- → (ibid.) quantitate: .- → (29b24=60,16) vel: .- → (ibid.) corporis: .- → (29b25=60,16) vel: .-
29b23x60,15book 23232 haec: .i. adiectiva {= E 20v25}
29b2460,15book 24112 [quali]tate: " → (ibid.) quantitate: " → (29b24=60,16) animi: "
29b2460,15book 24112 quantitate: /: → (29b25=60,16) accidentium: /:
II 60,16quantitate animi uel corporis uel extrinsecus accidentium: animi, ut prudens,
29b25y60,16book 2543 pru[dens]: .i. qualitas {= E 20v26}
II 60,17magnanimus; corporis, ut albus, longus; extrinsecus accidentium, ut
29b26z60,17book 2543 magnanimus: .i. Quantitas {= E 20v26 .i. om. E}
II 60,18diues, felix.
II 60,19ad aliquid dictum est, quod sine intellectu illius, ad quod dictum est,
29b28aa60,19book 252 ad aliquid ..etc.: (m.l.) II
29b28bb60,19book 24226 aliquid: .i. quasi ab aliquo {= E 20v27 .i. om. E}
29b28cc60,1929b10book 2542 intellec[tu]: .i. air nicon·bia-som mani·bé aní hua·n-aithgnintar ⁊ hu<a>·n-ainmnigter .,
[‘i.e. for it will not exist unless there exists that from which it is recognised and named’] [analysis]
II 60,20proferri non potest, ut filius, seruus; nam dicendo filium etiam patrem
29b30dd60,2029b11book 2543 336[?] dicendo: .i. lase as·ṁbiur
[‘i.e. when I say’] [analysis]
29b30ee60,2029b12book 2543 patrem: file athir leiss
[‘that he has a father’] [analysis]
II 60,21et dicendo seruum dominum quoque intellego. quod si intereat, interimit
29b31ff60,2129b13book 2543 dominum: .i. file chóimmdith leiss
[‘i.e. that he has a lord’] [analysis]
29b32gg60,21book 24221 intereat: .i. pater ⁊ dominus {= E 20v29}
29b32hh60,2129b14book 24228 interimit: .i. mani·bé
[‘i.e. unless it exists’] [analysis]
II 60,22una illud, quod ab eo intellegitur.
29b32ii60,22book 2212 una: .i. simul {= E 20v29}
29b32kk60,22book 23232 illud: nomen
29b32ll60,22book 23232 illud: .i. servus ⁊ filius {= E 20v29 filius et servus E}
29b3260,22book 24121 illud: " → (ibid.) quod: "
29b32mm60,22book 23232 eo: .i. patre ⁊ domino {= E 20v30}
II 60,23quasi ad aliquid dictum est, quod, quamuis habeat aliquid contrarium
29b33nn60,23book 252 quasi .. etc.: (m.l.) III
29b33oo60,2329b15book 2541 quasi: .i. is cuit atoíbthe nammá is airi as·beir quasi .i. similitudinis
[‘i.e. it is a mere adherence (somewhat similar): hence he says quasi’] [analysis]
29b33pp60,2329b16book 2541 est: (m.d.) .i. is quasi ad aliquid as·berar diib huare ro·mbí cechtar de sech alaill ..,
[‘i.e. it is quasi ad aliquid is said of them, because each of the two can be apart from the other’] [analysis]
29b34qq60,2329b17book 2543 aliquid (contrarium): .i. ce nod·fil chotarsnataith etarru.
[‘i.e. although there is opposition between them.’] [analysis]
II 60,24et quasi semper adhaerens, tamen non ipso nomine significat etiam illud:
29b35rr60,2429b18book 2541 quasi: .i. is cuit atoíbthe huare ro·mbí cechtar de sech alaill
[‘i.e. it is a mere adherence because each of the two can be apart from the other’] [analysis]
29b35ss60,24book 2543 ipso: .i. bís leiss ut dies
[‘i.e. which it has, ut dies’] [analysis]
30a1a60,24book 2543 significat: .i. ut faciunt predicta
30a160,24book 24142 significat: " → (30a1=60,25) enim: "
30a1b60,2430a1book 2543 illud: .i. aní hua·n-ainmnichfide
[‘i.e. that from which it would be named’] [analysis]
II 60,25neque enim ex illo nominationem accipit, ut dies, nox, dextra,
30a1c60,25book 23232 illo: .i. nomine .i. nox reliqua {cf. E 20v31 .i. nomine}
30a2d60,25book 24221 543 accipit: .i. dies ⁊ reliqua {cf. E 20v32 dies sine nocte &sinistra sine dextra}
30a2e60,2530a2book 2541 accipit: (m.l.) sluindith-sem a duiltetaid cen ḟortacht ind anmma aili ..,
[‘it expresses its proper nature, without the aid of the other name’] [analysis]
II 60,26sinistra: nam quamuis intereat, non interimit secum etiam illud, quod ei
30a3f60,2630a3book 2543 quamvís: .i. ci at·bela indala n-ái ni·epil alaill
[‘i.e. though one of the two perish the other does not perish’] [analysis]
30a3g60,2630a4book 2211 221 interimit: .i. ni·airdben
[‘i.e. it does not destroy’] [analysis]
30a4h60,26book 2543 221 quod: prior ratio non ita est .i. filius ⁊ servus {= E 20v33 7: vel E}
II 60,27adhaerere intellegitur.
II 60,28(de homonymo superius docuimus, quod tam in propriis quam in
II 60,29appellatiuis inuenitur. synonyma sunt, quae, sicut diximus, diuersis
II 60,30nominibus idem significant, ut ensis, gladius, mucro. in propriis quoque

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=2466&kP=60&kV=2> [accessed 23 November 2024]