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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 11 (De participio)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 556 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 556,1associatur. et siquidem in ns desinat, quod fit in praesenti tempore, quod est
190b9556,1book 114141 et: .- → (190b11=556,2) est: .-
190b10556,1book 114142 ns: ... → (190b36=556,25) ergo: ...
II 556,2etiam praeteritum imperfectum, sine dubio trium est generum commune
II 556,3ad formam nominum adiectiuorum, quae cum in duas desinunt
190b12556,3book 114121 adiectivorum: " → (ibid.) quae: "
II 556,4consonantes, trium sunt generum communia. sin uero in us fianiantur masculina,
II 556,5pariter ad similitudinem adiectiuorum in a finiunt feminina et in um
190b14556,5book 114143 4121 finiunt: ., → (190b15=556,5) et: ., → (190b15=556,6) quod: ., → (190b18=556,8) enim: .,
II 556,6neutra, quod fit in omni praeterito tempore et futuro. nec mirum ad formam
190b16b556,6190b1book 11543 nec: .i. cit coitchenna anmman ṅ adiechta
[‘i.e. (it is no wonder) though they are common, like nouns adjective’] [analysis]
II 556,7adiectiuorum haec dirigi, cum paene uim habeant participia quoque
190b16c556,7book 113232 haec: .i. participia
II 556,8nominum adiectiuorum; accidentia enim propriis uel appellatiuis nominibus
190b17d556,8190b2book 11211 3115 accidentia: inna aicciditi
[‘the accidents’] [analysis]
190b18556,8book 114144 propriis: :- → (190b20=556,10) (fortis) scipio: :-
190b18556,8book 114144 appellativis: .- → (190b19=556,9) (bobus) homo: .-
190b18e556,8book 114221 significant: participia
190b18556,8book 114143 significant: " → (190b18=556,9) velut: "
II 556,9significant, uelut illa, ut bonus homo, scribens homo, et illud accidit et hoc
190b18f556,9book 113232 illa: .i. adiectiva nomina
190b19556,9book 114122 bonus: " → (ibid.) illud: "
190b19556,9book 114122 scribens: .- → (ibid.) hoc: .-
II 556,10accidit: fortis Scipio, legens Scipio. nec nos moueat, quod sunt
II 556,11quaedam uerba, quae naturaliter ad mares pertinent uel ad feminas, quae
190b21556,11book 114121 verba: ., → (190b22=556,11) quae (videntur): .,
II 556,12uidentur exigere, ut participia uel masculina sint solum uel feminina, ut
190b22g556,12book 11541 masculina: (m.d.) .i. secundum/ intellectum
190b23h556,12book 11541 femina: secundum intellectum
II 556,13futuo, nubo, futuens, nubens (nam illud ad mares, hoc ad feminas
190b23i556,13190b3book 11541 571 fotuo: (m.d.) consentius?/ .i. issed asbeir in fer/ intan ṁbis oc ind/ oipred. fotuo goi/thimm
[‘i.e. this is what the man says when he is at the operation, futuo I penetrate’] [analysis]
190b23556,13book 114122 fotuo: " → (ibid.) illud: "
190b23556,13book 114122 nubo: .- → (190b224=556,13) hoc: .-
II 556,14pertinet solum), sed illud attendamus, quod adeo natura ipsius uerbi et
II 556,15participii communis est trium generum, quod siue uituperationis causa siue
190b26k556,15190b4book 11543 trium: .i. atrobair cach cenel
[‘i.e. every gender can say it (of itself, scil. amo, moneo, etc.)’] [analysis]
190b26556,15book 114141 quod: : → (190b27=556,16) licet: : → (ibid.) aptum: :
II 556,16figurate licet maribus aptum uerbum uel participium feminis quoque
190b27l556,16book 11423 feminis: nominibus
II 556,17adiungere et contra facere, utputa bona anima futuit illam feminam pro
190b28m556,17book 11543 contra: .i. aptum verbum femininis masculinis adiungere
190b28556,17book 114142 contra: .. → (190b34=556,21) contra: ..
190b28556,17book 114123 anima: . → (ibid.) fo[tuit]: .
II 556,18bonae animae uir. ergo et bona anima futuens feminam gignit bonam
190b29n556,18book 114228 ergo: .i. dicimus
II 556,19animam et bonum corpus futuens gignit bonum corpus. nec uitiosam facio
II 556,20orationem, adiungens et feminino et neutro generi hoc uerbum et
190b32o556,20book 113233 (hoc) verbum: .i. fotuo
II 556,21participium, quod ad mares solos uidetur attinere. et contra uituperationis causa
190b34p556,21190b5book 11543 vituperationis: (m.d.) .i. briathar femin/ son infechtso/ do accomol do an/manaib mascuilindaib
[‘i.e. this is now the conjunction of a feminine verb with masculine nouns’] [analysis]
II 556,22possum dicere, ut Iuuenalis in I:
190b34556,22book 114143 possum: " → (190b35=556,24) et (figurate): "
II 556,23«nubit amicus»,
II 556,24et nuptus uir, et figurate bonus mulieris animus nubit mihi et nuptus
II 556,25est mihi. ergo sine dubio omne participium uel in duas desinens
II 556,26consonantes trium est generum uel mobile, id est in us masculinum, in a
II 556,27femininum, in um neutrum terminat.

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=10458&kP=556&kV=2> [accessed 23 November 2024]