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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 5 (De generibus, de numeris, de figuris, de casu)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 185 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 185,1uelut autem una uoce diuersas possunt habere significationes tam
76b23185,1book 54141 velut: .- → (76b24=185,1) posunt: .- → (76b27=185,2) síc: .-
76b24h185,176b3book 5543 habere: .i. do oen forggnuis
[‘i.e. to one form’] [analysis]
II 185,2declinabilia per quosdam casus quam indeclinabilia per omnes casus, sic e
76b26i185,276b4book 5541 quosdam: .i. ainmnid ⁊ togarthid . genitiu ⁊ tobarthid cétnae diil ⁊ reli qua
[‘i.e. (the) nominative and vocative, (the) genitive and dative of (the) first declension etc.’] [analysis]
76b26k185,2book 5541 indeclinabilia: .i. monoptota {cf. E 52v6 sicut sunt monoptota ut nequam}
II 185,3contrario diuersis uocibus saepe inuenimus unam eandemque fieri
76b28185,3book 54111 4143 unam: .- → (76b29=185,3) [signifi]cationem: .- → (76b34=185,7) nec: .- → (76b35=185,8) sed: .-
II 185,4significationem, ut labor et labos, honor et honos, huius cornus et corni,
76b29l185,476b5book 5543 labor: is hinunn intṡliucht sluindite diblinaib ⁊ reliqua síc
[‘identical is the meaning which both express etc. sic.’] [analysis]
II 185,5pinus et pini, huius quaestus uel quaesti, ornatus uel ornati,
II 185,6tumultus uel tumulti, Achillis uel Achilli, aulai et aulae, a felice
II 185,7uel felici, deis et diis, sapientium et sapientum, nec solum in
II 185,8nominibus, sed etiam in aliis partibus, ut amauerunt uel amauere,
II 185,9amaueram uel amaram, ei uel ii, eis uel iis, nimium et nimis, satis
76b37m185,976b6book 5321 ei: .i. huandí as is eius ei
[‘i.e. from is, eius, ei’] [analysis]
II 185,10et sat.
II 185,11est autem rectus, qui et nominatiuus dicitur. per ipsum enim
76b38n185,11book 5423 rectus: casus {= E 52v12}
76b38185,11book 54142 nominativus: " → (76b39=185,11) enim: "
76b39o185,1176b7book 5541 nominatio: is triit biid ainmnigud innadulo indírgi
[‘by means of it is the naming of the thing in directness’] [analysis]
II 185,12nominatio fit, ut nominetur iste Homerus, ille Virgilius. rectus autem dicitur,
II 185,13quod ipse primus natura nascitur uel positione et ab eo facta flexione
76b41p185,1376b8book 54226 posi[tione]: frislond dúlo
[‘in order to signify a thing’] [analysis]
77a m.s.abook 559 +(m.s.) omnium
II 185,14nascuntur obliqui casus. genetiuus autem, qui et possessiuus et paternus
II 185,15appellatur, genetiuus uel quod genus per ipsum significamus, ut genus
77a3185,15book 54143 appellatur: .- → (ibid.) genitivus: .-
II 185,16est Priami, uel quod generalis uidetur esse hic casus genetiuus, ex quo
77a5b185,1677a1book 5211 543 generale: tuistenach eo quod fere omnes casus generat
[‘generative, because it generates almost all the cases’] [analysis]
77a6185,16book 54121 genitivus: : → (ibid.) quo: :
II 185,17fere omnes deriuationes et maxime apud Graecos solent fieri; possessiuus
II 185,18uero, quod possessionem quoque per eum [casum] significamus, ut Priami
77a8185,18book 54142 posesionem: .- → (77a10=185,19) unde: .-
77a9c185,18book 5543 (eum) casum: .i. genitivum
II 185,19regnum, unde possessiua quoque per eum casum interpretantur. quid
II 185,20est enim Priameium regnum nisi Priami regnum? paternus etiam
77a12185,20book 54142 paternus: .- → (77a13=185,21) unde: .-
II 185,21dicitur, quod per eum casum pater demonstratur, ut Priami filius, unde
II 185,22patronymica pariter in eum resoluuntur (quid est Priamides nisi Priami
77a14d185,2277a2book 534 pariter: fri aitrebthacha
[‘with possessives’] [analysis]
77a14e185,22book 53232 eum: genitivum
II 185,23filius?). post hunc est datiuus, quem etiam commendatiuum quidam
77a15185,23book 54144 dativus: " → (77a16=185,24) do: "
77a16185,23book 54144 mandativum: (. → (77a17=185,24) commendo: (.
II 185,24nuncupauerunt, ut do homini illam rem et commendo homini illam rem.
II 185,25quarto loco est accusatiuus siue causatiuus: accuso hominem et in causa
77a18185,25book 54144 accusativus: " → (77a19=185,25) accusso: "
77a18185,25book 54144 causati[vus]: : → (77a19=185,25) causa: :
77a18f185,2577a3book 5211 causati[vus]: cóisid
[‘causative (case)’] [analysis]
77a19g185,2577a4book 5543 (in) causa (.. facio): .i. dandiut combe hicóis
[‘i.e. I bring him down so that he may be in cause’] [analysis]

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=5902&kP=185&kV=2> [accessed 23 November 2024]