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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 8 (De uerbo)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 422 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 422,1quemadmodum in nominibus est casus nominatiuus, et quia substantiam siue
153a34c422,1153a3book 8543 substantiam: slond gnimo hirec dogní inndidit {cf. K 63v29 l (m.l.) slond gníma hir/rec in<i<ndidit}
[‘(it is the) signification of the action simply which the indicative does’] [analysis]
II 422,2essentiam rei significat, quod in aliis modis non est. neque enim qui
153a35422,2book 84121 significat: " → (ibid.) quod: "
153a36422,2book 84141 neque: ., → (153a38=422,4) significat: .,
II 422,3imperat neque qui optat neque qui dubitat in subiunctiuo substantiam actus
153a37422,3book 84145 [du]bitat: .- → (ibid.) subiunctivo: .-
II 422,4uel passionis significat, sed tantummodo uarias animi uoluntates de re
153a38422,4book 84143 significat: : → (ibid.) sed: :
153a38d422,4book 84221 tantummodo: .i. qui imperat reliqua {= K 63v31 m .i. om. K.}
153a39422,4book 8111[?] ré
II 422,5carente substantia. deinde hunc primum auctoritas doctissimorum tradidit
153a39e422,5book 83116 substantia: .i. ablativus
II 422,6modum in declinatione uerborum. sciendum tamen, quod quidam ausi sunt
II 422,7infinita ponere prima, sed male; non enim oportet statim a re imperfecta
153a42422,7book 84122 [in]finita: .- → (153a44=422,8) haec: .-
II 422,8aut dubia incipere. quidam enim dubitauerunt, an uerba sint haec, et
153a43422,8book 84142 dubia: " → (153a44=422,8) enim: "
153a44422,8book 8111[?] án
II 422,9inter aduerbia magis ponenda censuerunt, quod nec numeros nec personas
153a45f422,9153a4book 8211 35 quod: .i. ol
[‘i.e. because’] [analysis]
153 m.i.gbook 859 (m.i.) Ox IX
II 422,10nec affectus animi certos habent et egent semper aliis uerbis, sicut
II 422,11aduerbia. dicimus enim legere studeo, studes, studet, sicut dicimus bene
II 422,12studeo, studes, studet. sed haec postea refutentur, nunc hoc sufficiat
153b1a422,12153b1book 8211 *reputentur: .i. adrímfiter {= K 63v37 n .i. adrímfetar}
[‘i.e. they will be reckoned’] [analysis]
II 422,13ostendere, non bene ab infinitis quosdam coepisse. sed neque ab
153b2b422,13153b2book 8211 4224 quosdam: ani
[‘that’] [analysis]
153b3422,13book 84122 *imperativis: " → (153b4=422,14) hoc: "
II 422,14imperatiuis neque ab optatiuis erat incipiendum, cum hoc imperamus, illo
153b3422,14book 84122 *optativis: ., → (153b4=422,14) illo: .,
II 422,15optamus, ut sit indicatiuus, qui nisi prius sit notus, non possumus scire, quid
153b5422,15book 84121 indicativus: .- → (ibid.) qui: .-
II 422,16imperemus uel optemus. subiunctiuus uero, quem quidam dubitatiuum
II 422,17appellauerunt, manifestam habet indicatiui cognitionem. ipsa enim dubitatio
153b8422,17book 84142 habet: " → (ibid.) enim: "
II 422,18ante se esse indicatiuum confitetur; nam si tollas dubitationem, non opus
153b9c422,18book 84226 esse: .i. in oratione
153b9422,18book 84142 confitetur: ., → (ibid.) nam: .,
153b10422,18book 84143 opus: .- → (153b10=422,19) sed: .-
II 422,19est subiunctiuo in re certa, sed indicatiuo. ergo non alius iure
153b10422,19book 8111[?] ré
II 422,20praeponeretur omnibus quam indicatiuus. sicut enim in nomine, si quis proferat
153b12422,20book 84141 sicut: .- → (153b14=422,21) cognovit: .-
153b12422,20book 84141 enim: .., → (153b15=422,22) scit: ..,
II 422,21genetiuum uel alium post hunc casum, multo ante nominatiuum cognouit,
153b12422,21book 84122 genitivum: : → (153b13=422,21) hunc: :
153b13422,21book 84111 alium: " → (ibid.) casum: "
153b13422,21book 84121 nominativum: ; → (153b14=422,22) quo: ;
II 422,22ex quo nascuntur obliqui, sic qui aliquem modum proferat scit primum
153b14422,22book 8111[?] síc
II 422,23indicatiuum, qui est paene uerbi rectus, sicut et praesens tempus ideo
153b16d422,23153b3book 8543 sicut: .i. cid arinfrecṅdairc bís resechmadachtu anisiu in fecht so
[‘i.e. this is now even for the present which is before the past’] [analysis]
II 422,24aliis praeponitur temporibus et primum obtinet locum, quod in ipso sumus,
II 422,25dum loquimur de praeterito et futuro, et quia ad praesens praeterita et
II 422,26futura intelleguntur, quod si non sit, alia intellegi minime possunt; et quia
153b19e422,26153b4book 8541 intelliguntur: .i. robatar et biet hifrecṅdairc {cf. K 63v47 o (m.l.) .i. robbatar 7/ bíet in presenti}
[‘i.e. they have been and they will be in the present’] [analysis]
153b19422,26book 84141 quod: " → (ibid.) minime: " → (153b20=422,26) posunt: "
153b19f422,26book 84221 sit: .i. presens
II 422,27positio indicatiui uerbi ab ipso incipit; et quod ex ipso cetera tempora
II 422,28trahunt regulas; et quod praeteritum non potest esse, nisi quod prius
153b22g422,28153b5book 8543 nisi: .i. robu frecṅdairc riam
[‘i.e. it has been present formerly’] [analysis]

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=8836&kP=422&kV=2> [accessed 23 November 2024]