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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 14 (De praepositione)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. III, p. 35 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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III 35,1sine metris scribentes; praepositio uero, ut saepe dictum est, et praeponi
III 35,2uult semper, cum recto ordine ponitur, et uerbis ceterisque partibus
216a2435,2book 144141 cum: .- (216a25=35,2) ponitur: .-
III 35,3indeclinabilibus nisi in compositione non adiungitur.
III 35,4

de potestate praepositionum

III 35,5separatae praepositiones uel accusatiuo uel ablatiuo adiunguntur,
III 35,6compositae uero tam nominatiuo quam ceteris omnibus obliquis, qui ex
216a3035,6book 144111 composito: " (216a31=35,7) nominativo: "
III 35,7composito nascuntur nominatiuo. et est quando eandem habent tam in
III 35,8compositione quam in appositione significationem, ut inuado hostem et in
216a32h35,8book 14211 significationem: inni
[‘signification’] [analysis]
216a3235,8book 144143 significationem: : (216a34=35,9) diversam: :
III 35,9hostem uado, in utroque enim contra significat; est quando diuersam, ut
216a34i35,9book 144221 significat: in
216a34k35,9book 144228 quando: .i. habent
III 35,10de te loquor, id est tui causa loquor, deprimo, hoc est infra premo;
216a34l35,10216a3book 14541 de (te): .i. aicsenogud in .de./ hicomasṅdís. aid/bligod and hi/comsuidigud.
[‘i.e. causality in de (when) in apposition, intensification therein (when) in composition’] [analysis]
III 35,11est quando abundant syllabice, id est auctionis syllabarum causa
216a3635,11book 1458 (m.l.) . (syllabice ex syllabaice)
216a36m35,11book 1434 syllab*ice (a): adverbium
III 35,12tantummodo nulla significationis additione, ut emori pro mori; est quando
216a38n35,12216a4book 14211 emori: nombáad
[‘that he might die’] [analysis]
III 35,13localem uim possident quadripertitam, ut uenio per forum, proficiscor ad
216a39o35,13book 14541 571 quadripertitam: .i. per locum ad locum in loco de loco
216a4035,13seq.book 1458?[?] (m.l.) O- (per .. a sine err.)
III 35,14Graeciam, in Italia sum, a Sicilia uenio (cum apud Graecos praepositio
216a41p35,14book 14424 cum: .i. adit solet
216a4135,14book 144141 *cum: .- (216b1=35,16) facit: .- (ibid.) sic addit: .-
III 35,15composita cum dictionibus aliis quibusdam paenultimam habentibus acutam
216b1a35,15book 1452 acutam: (m.l.) Accentus
III 35,16antepaenultimam eam facit, si addit significationi aliquid, ut πλησίος
216b2b35,16book 14212 significationi: intellectui
III 35,17παραπλήσιος, apud nos in uno aduerbio hoc solet facere, índe, déinde, éxinde,
216b3c35,17216b1book 143232 hoc: .i. ind aiccend do brith for antepeneuilt
[‘i.e. the bringing the accent on the antepenult’] [analysis]
III 35,18próinde, súbinde, ne, si grauetur praepositio, per appositionem esse
III 35,19putetur ante aduerbium, quod fieri non licet); est quando significantiae causa
216b5d35,19216b2book 143226[?] quod: .i. abuitsem hicomsuidigud ante adverbium
[‘i.e. that it should be in composition before an adverb’] [analysis]
216b6e35,19216b3book 14543 significantiae (causa): do immdogod forggnuso
[‘to enhance significance (?)’] [analysis]
III 35,20assumitur praepositio, ut Virgilius in I georgicon:
216b7f35,20book 1452 +virgilius: (m.l.) virgilii/ .I./ georgicon
III 35,21«numquam inprudentibus imber /
216b7g35,21book 14541 impru[dentibus]: .i. quasi prudentibus
III 35,22offuit»;
III 35,23est quando priuationem, id est abnegationem, significat, ut impius,
216b9h35,23book 144221 significat: .i. prepositio
216b9i35,23book 14212 25 expes: extra spem
III 35,24expes. sunt quae similem habent potestatem, ut ab a, ex e, quae etiam
216b10k35,24216b4book 14543 [si]milem: .i. locdatu indib huilib
[‘i.e. locality in them all’] [analysis]
III 35,25localem possident significationem. ex uero et pro causali coniunctione
III 35,26potest accipi, ut ex insidiis illius hoc patior, id est insidiarum illius
III 35,27causa; priuationem quoque significat, ut supra dixi, ut expes, exlex, et
216b1435,27book 144143 significat: .- (216b15=35,27) et: .-
216b14l35,27book 14212 25 expes: extra spem
216b14m35,27book 14212 25 exlex: extra legem
III 35,28ordinem, ut Virgilius in VII:
216b15n35,28book 1452 virgilius: (m.l.) virgilius
III 35,29«exin Gorgoneis Allecto infecta uenenis»;

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=3&kP=35> [accessed 11 December 2024]