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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 3 (De comparatione, de superlativo, de diminutivo)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 97 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 97,1«Phoebe saluber ades»
II 97,2et:
II 97,3«circus erit pompa celeber numeroque deorum».
II 97,4ergo magis secundum analogiam in er terminantium faciunt superlatiuum.
II 97,5etiam ueterrimus notandum, quod, cum in us desinat eius
43b4197,5book 34141 veterrimus: " → (43b42=97,5) notandum: "
43b42e97,5book 33232 (eius) positivus: .i. vetus {= E 29v13}
II 97,6positiuus, tamen formam in er terminantium seruat in superlatiuo, ueterrimus
II 97,7quasi a ueter positiuo, quod Capri quoque approbat auctoritas et usus
II 97,8antiquissimorum. Ennius:
II 97,9«cum ueter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo».
44a397,9book 34111 veter: " → (ibid.) priamus: "
44a3a97,944a1book 351 (sub) marte: fon chath
[‘i.e. under the battle’] [analysis]
44a3b97,9book 358 59 (m.l.) quod non melius .,
II 97,10cuius etiam comparatiuum ueterior protulit Plautus in Bacchidibus:
44a5c97,10book 3566[?] bachidibus: nomen. artis {cf. E 29v17 ars}
II 97,11«senem † tibi dedo illum ueteriorem, lepide ut lenitum
II 97,12reddas».
II 97,13in ximus duo desinunt: unum anomalum a positiuo in us desinente
II 97,14secundae declinationis, magnus maior maximus, alterum ab aduerbio,
II 97,15prope propior proximus, quod tamen quando pro cognato accipitur,
44a1097,15book 34121 proximus: .- → (ibid.) quod: .-
44a10d97,15book 3541 proximus: locus
44a11e97,1544a2book 3211 (pro) cognato: ar chobdelaichg
[‘for a relative’] [analysis]
II 97,16positiui significationem habet ideoque a legis latoribus etiam comparatiue
44a12f97,1644a3book 3211 (a) legislatoribus: onaib rechttáircidib
[‘by the legislators’] [analysis]
44a13g97,1644a4book 334 543 [com]parative: in comparitit .i. comparit húad
[‘comparatively, i.e. a comparative from it’] [analysis]
II 97,17profertur, apud quos saepe inuenitur proximiores [id est propiores]
II 97,18cognati, ut Vlpianus libro XLVI ad edictum: «si quis proximior
II 97,19cognatus nasceretur». Vegetius Renatus rei militaris libro
44a15h97,19book 3566[?] [ve]getus: proprium {= E 29v21}
44a15i97,19book 3566[?] renatus: proprium {= E 29v21}
II 97,20primo: «sed latera eorum subducantur ab hostibus, ne
II 97,21possint uulnus accipere, et proximior dextra sit, quae plagam
II 97,22possit inferre». nec mirum, cum apud Graecos quoque inueniuntur

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=2&kP=97&id=3746> [accessed 23 April 2025]