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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 2 (De syllaba, de dictione, de oratione, de nomine, etc.)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 48 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 48,1ut, cum eadem consonans sit sequens, in aliis transferatur d, in aliis non,
23a1148,1book 24141 4143 ut: : → (23a12=48,1) transferatur: : → (ibid.) d: : → (ibid.) non: :
23a12h48,1book 2423 aliis (transferatur): dictionibus
23a12i48,1book 2423 aliis (non): dictionibus
23a12k48,123a4book 24228 non: .i. ut non transferatur vel non .i. nai coní·cumscaigther .d. in aliis dictionibus
[‘i.e. no! d is not changed in other words’] [analysis]
II 48,2scire non possum, ut, cum dicam affectus, allido et assiduus, bene
23a1348,2book 24141 4143 ut: " → (23a14=48,3) sonet: " → (ibid.) male: "
II 48,3sonet, cum autem affatur, alludo, assisto, male.
II 48,4in f nulla desinit syllaba, nisi loco b uel d uel x uel s in
23a1648,4book 24123 (vel s) sit: " → (ibid.) posita: "
II 48,5praepositionibus posita, cum sequens dictio ab eadem incipit consonante, ut officio,
23a17l48,5book 23232 eadem: .i. f {= E 17r30 .i. om. E}
23a18m48,5book 225 officio: .i. ob ⁊ facio {= E 17r30 .i. om. E}
II 48,6sufficio, affectus, efficio, difficilis, diffundo. et ex hoc
23a18n48,6book 225 sufficio: .i. sub
23a18o48,6book 225 affectus: .i. ad
23a18p48,6book 225 efficio: ex {= E 17r30 .i. add. E}
23a18q48,6book 225 dif[ficilis]: dis ⁊ facilis
23a19r48,6book 225 diffundo: dis {= E 17r30}
II 48,7quoque muta esse ostenditur, quod, cum omnes semiuocales simplices solent
23a19s48,7book 24221 ostenditur: .i. f {= E 17r31 .i. add. E}
23a2048,7book 24142 [mu]ta: :- → (23a23=48,9) sed: :-
23a2048,7book 24122 semivocales: ,, → (23a22=48,9) illae: ,, {= E 17r31-2}
23a20t48,7book 2541 simplices: .i. de quibus non dubitatur utrum semivocales sunt an muttae vel vigilat duplices .., {= E 17r31 vel .. duplices om. E}
II 48,8in mediis dictionibus geminari, haec non geminatur nec terminat eas sicut
23a22u48,8book 2541 geminatur: .in simplicibus nisi per conversionem in compositis ut diximus
23a2248,8book 24143 terminat: : → (ibid.) sicut: :
II 48,9illae nisi in suo nomine. sed et praeponitur liquidis l et r more
23a23w48,9book 2543 nomine: .i. ef {= E 17r32}
II 48,10mutarum.
II 48,11g apud Latinos nullius syllabae est terminalis, nisi cum loco d uel b
II 48,12ponitur in ad uel sub uel ob praepositione, ut supra diximus, ut
II 48,13aggero, agger, suggero, oggannio. Graeci tamen solent loco n ante γ
23a27x48,13book 2212 +sugge[ro]: .i. ministro
23a28y48,13book 24226 tamen: .i. in simplicibus dictionibus
23a29z48,13book 2221 +γ: gamma {= E 17v2 .i. add. E}
II 48,14uel κ uel χ positae hanc ponere, ut ἄγγελος, Λογγῖνος, ἄγκιστρον,
23a29aa48,14book 2221 κ: cappa {= E 17v2 capa}
23a29bb48,14book 2221 χ: chí
23a29cc48,14book 23232 hanc: .i. g {= E 17v3 .i. om. E}
23a30dd48,14book 2221 αγγελος: .i. angelus {cf. E 17v3 .i. angelus vel sic aggelus}
23a30ee48,14book 2543 αγγελος: (γ prima) pro n
23a30ff48,14book 2566[?] +λογγινος: proprium
23a30gg48,14book 2543 λογγινος: (γ prima) pro n {= E 17v3}
23a30hh48,14book 2566[?] +αγκιστρονς: proprium
23a30ii48,14book 2542 αγκιστρονς: (γ) pro n {= E 17v3}
II 48,15Ἀγχίσης; apud Latinos tamen seruatur n, ut Longinus, Anchises. est
23a31kk48,15book 2566[?] αγχισες: proprium
23a31ll48,15book 2543 αγχισες: (γ) pro n {= E 17v3}
23a3148,15book 253 αγχισες: (m.l.) "/ (cf. 14b29=30,14 ff)
II 48,16quando n principalis syllabae ante se assumit g, ut natus gnatus, notus
23a33mm48,16book 2212 ([principa]lis) syllabae: .primae sillabae
II 48,17gnotus antique, unde ignotus, nosco gnosco, noui gnoui, et post
23a3448,17book 24142 gnotus: .- → (23a35=48,17) unde: .-
23a34nn48,17book 2543 antique: .antiqui dixerunt
23a35oo48,17book 2541 53 ignotus: .i. compositio ab in ⁊ gnotus ut diximus paulo ante
II 48,18se tamen c saepe positam in g conuertit, ut in numeris: quadringenti pro
23b1a48,18book 2543 (ut in) numeris: .i. ut in nominibus numeri
II 48,19quadrincenti a centum, quingenti, septingenti, octingenti; adeo
II 48,20enim n praeposita facit c in g conuerti, quod in quibus ea non est
23b4b48,20book 23232 ea: .i. n {= K 11r45 h}
23b4c48,20book 2543 (in) numeris: in nominibus numerorum
II 48,21numeris seruatur c: ducenti, trecenti, sescenti.
II 48,22in h, quae est nota aspirationis, non potest terminari syllaba.
23b648,22book 24142 non: " → (23b7=48,23) tamen: "
23b748,22book 24132[?] invenio → (23b9=48,23) h: invenio: a h: b videri: c terminalem: d syllabae: e interiectionibus: f {= E 17v10-11, sext. symb. om. E}
II 48,23inuenio tamen in uah et ah interiectionibus terminalem uideri syllabae h, sed
II 48,24magis puto, ut superius dictum est, per apocopam hoc solere fieri, cum
23b1048,24book 24143 fieri: " → (23b11=48,25) vel: "
23b1048,24book 24141 cum: : → (23b11=48,25) sint: :
II 48,25perfecta uaha et aha sint, uel quod abscondita uoce solent interiectiones
23b1148,25book 24141 4143 *quod: ., → (23b12=48,25) solent: ., → (23b12=48,26) ut: .,
23b12d48,25book 24228 *solent: .i. proferri
II 48,26et huiuscemodi uoces proferri, ut etiam ha ha, he he.

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=2&kP=48> [accessed 20 April 2024]