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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 11 (De participio)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 551 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 551,1ostenditur participium aliud esse quam nomen. uerbum autem id esse non
188b25m551,1book 113232 id: .i. participium
II 551,2potest, cum casus habeat et declinationes et genera ad nominum formam;
188b25551,2book 114122 casus: .- (ibid.) declina[tiones]: .- (188b26=551,2) genera: .- (188b26=551,3) haec: .-
II 551,3nullum enim uerbum haec habere potest.
II 551,4itaque cum et uerbi quaedam sua prohibent hoc esse nomen, id est
188b27551,4book 114141 itaque: ..- (188b31=551,8) man[sit]: ..-
188b27551,4book 114111 *verbi: " (ibid.) sui: "
188b27551,4book 114142 quaedam: : (188b28=551,4) id: :
II 551,5tempora et significationes, et nominis propria prohibent esse uerbum, id
II 551,6est genera et casus (quaecumque enim pars orationis habet genera apud
II 551,7Graecos uel Latinos, habet et casus, et quaecumque habet casus, habet et
II 551,8genera, exceptis paucis indeclinabilibus), mansit participium medium inter
188b32n551,8188b5book 1151 543 medium: .i. rann foleith .i. techtid cosmilius fricechtar de
[‘i.e. a seperate part, i.e. it possesses a resemblance to each of the two’] [analysis]
II 551,9nomen et uerbum. unde rationabiliter hoc nomen est ei a grammaticis
188b33o551,9book 113233 (hoc) nomen: .i. participium
188b33551,9book 11111[?] á
II 551,10inditum per confirmationem duarum partium orationis principalium. nec
188b33p551,10188b6book 11543 confirmatio[nem]: .i. condeimnichther indi cosmilius/ indarann
[‘i.e. the resemblance of the two parts is confirmed in it’] [analysis]
II 551,11solum participium non ab aliqua propria ui, sed ab affinitate nominis et
II 551,12uerbi nominatum est, sed aliae quoque quinque partes orationis non a sua
II 551,13ui, sed ab adiunctione, quam habent ad nomen uel uerbum, uocabulum
II 551,14acceperunt: pronomen enim dicitur, quod pro nomine ponitur, et
II 551,15aduerbium, quod uerbo adiungitur, et praepositio, quae tam nomini quam
II 551,16uerbo praeponitur, et coniunctio, quae coniungit ea, et interiectio, quae
188b40q551,16book 113232 ea: nomen ⁊ verbum
II 551,17his interiacet. unde est dicendum, quod, si non sit nomen et uerbum,
188b41r551,17book 113232 his: .i. nomini ⁊ verbo
189a m.s.abook 1159 criste benedic
189a m.s.b182book 1159 lathaeirt
[‘drunkenness’] [analysis]
II 551,18nec alia pars orationis constare poterit. itaque quibusdam philosophis
II 551,19placuit nomen et uerbum solas esse partes orationis, cetera uero
II 551,20adminicula uel iuncturas earum, quomodo nauium partes sunt tabulae et trabes,
189a3c551,20book 113232 earum: .i. partium
189a3d551,20189a1book 11211 trabes: .i. cammchranna
[‘i.e. crooked beams’] [analysis]
II 551,21cetera autem, id est stuppa et claui et similia uincula et conglutinationes
189a4e551,21book 11423 caetera: edificia
189a4f551,21189a2book 11211 clavi: clói
[‘nails’] [analysis]
II 551,22partium nauis [hoc est tabularum et trabium], non partes nauis dicuntur.
II 551,23sed est obiciendum ad hoc, quod cera et stuppa non ex eadem constat
189a6g551,23189a3book 11211 336[?] obiiciendum (ad hoc): diafrituidecht
[‘to its opposing’] [analysis]
II 551,24materia, ex qua tabulae et trabes, coniunctiones autem et praepositiones
189a8551,24book 114142 4141 coniunctiones: .- (189a10=551,26) itaque: .- (189a11=552,1) ostendunt: .-
II 551,25et similia ex eadem sunt materia, ex qua et nomen et uerbum constat,
II 551,26hoc est literis et syllabis et accentibus et intellectu. itaque etiam per se
189a10h551,26189a4book 114227 intellectu: fil hicach rainn
[‘which is in every part (of speech)’] [analysis]

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=10329&kP=551&kV=2> [accessed 23 November 2024]