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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 5 (De generibus, de numeris, de figuris, de casu)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 184 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 184,1fit maxime in fine. nominatiuus tamen siue rectus, uelut quibusdam
76a25184,1book 54141 velut: " (ibid.) placet: "
II 184,2placet, quod a generali nomine in specialia cadit, casus appellatur (ut
II 184,3stilum quoque manu cadentem rectum cecidisse possumus dicere [uel
II 184,4abusiue dicitur casus, quod ex ipso nascuntur omnes alii]), uel quod
76a30k184,476a3book 5541 quod (cadens): .i. is bec nand ṡinunn andéde nísiu
[‘i.e. these two (explanations) are nearly the same’] [analysis]
II 184,5cadens a sua terminatione in alias facit obliquos casus.
76a31l184,5book 5423 alias: .i. terminationes
II 184,6quaeritur autem, quid sit inter indeclinabilia et aptota et monoptota?
76a32m184,6book 5543 4229 et (aptota): .i. cid .i. inter
[‘i.e. what i.e. between’] [analysis]
II 184,7et sciendum est, quod et aptota et monoptota indeclinabilia sunt: similiter
II 184,8enim non uariant terminationem, sed immobilem eam seruant. aptota
II 184,9tamen sunt proprie dicenda, quae nominatiuum solum habent, qui
76a36184,9book 54123 sunt: " (76a37=184,9) dicenda: "
II 184,10plerumque et uocatiuus inuenitur et non accipitur etiam pro obliquis, ut
II 184,11Iuppiter, Diespiter: non enim licet eodem pro genetiuo uel alio casu obliquo
76b1a184,11book 53232 eodem: .i. nominativo {cf. E 52r23 vel aptoto vel nominativo}
II 184,12uti (ideo dixi proprie dicenda, quia inueniuntur antiqui aptota pro
II 184,13monoptotis et monoptota pro aptotis posuisse). neutrum uero si sit aptotum,
II 184,14necessario etiam pro accusatiuo et uocatiuo accipitur eius nominatiuus, quod
76b4b184,1476b1book 53226[?] quod: .i. atréde sin doairbirt as ind ainmnid
[‘i.e. that those three (nom., acc. and voc.) should be derived from the nominative’] [analysis]
II 184,15generale est omnium neutrorum, ut fas, nefas, ir, pus. monoptota
II 184,16uero sunt, quae pro omni casu una eademque terminatione funguntur,
II 184,17qualia sunt nomina literarum et numerorum a quattuor usque ad centum.
II 184,18mille quoque indeclinabile est et siqua inueniuntur similia, ut hoc a
II 184,19huius a, hoc alpha huius alpha, hi quattuor horum quattuor, hoc
76b11c184,1976b2book 5543 (hi) quatuor: ardesimrecht dobeirsem in daarticul híc biit dano fris huile samlaid ⁊ reliqua sic
[‘i.e. for an example he gives the two articles here: they are then with it all like this, and the others in the same way’] [analysis]
II 184,20gummi huius gummi, hic et haec et hoc nequam huius nequam, hi
76b11d184,20book 5563 212 +gummi: (m.l.) dicunt quod sucus/ arboris .i./ ceras,
II 184,21quot, tot, horum quot, tot et barbara plurima, sed magis omnia, nisi
76b12e184,21book 5571 (hí) quot tot: .i. trium generum apud alios
II 184,22si ea ad Graecam uel nostram regulam flectamus uel ab auctoribus flexa
II 184,23inueniamus. in his ergo, id est carentibus declinatione finalium
II 184,24syllabarum, quae monoptota nominamus, uidentur casus fieri non uocis, sed
76b18184,24book 54141 videntur: " (76b19=184,24) casus: " (ibid.) fieri: " (ibid.) non: " (ibid.) sed: "
76b19f184,24book 5212 vocis: .i. soni
II 184,25significationis dumtaxat. itaque articulis diuersis utimur pro uarietate
76b19g184,25book 5212 (sed) significationis: .i. intellectus
II 184,26significationis nec non etiam structurae rationem seruamus, sicut in
II 184,27declinabilibus per [sex] casus.

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=2&kP=184&id=5876> [accessed 8 December 2024]