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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 14 (De praepositione)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. III, p. 44 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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III 44,1deriuatur et intriusecus, sicut ab extra: extrinsecus, et internus, sicut
III 44,2ab extra: externus et extraneus. uerbum etiam ab intra: intro
III 44,3intras.
III 44,4infra etiam ab in esse natum puto, et significat τὸ κάτω, quod
219b3144,4book 144143 infra: " → (ibid.) et: "
III 44,5est apud Graecos aduerbium. id quoque propter supra dictas causas inter
III 44,6praepositiones recipitur a Latinis; frequentissime enim praeponitur
219b3344,6book 144142 re[cipitur]: ./. → (219b34=44,6) enim: ./.
III 44,7casualibus et grauatur. Terentius in eunucho:
III 44,8«ego te esse infrà omnes infimos puto».
III 44,9ex hoc deriuatur inferus, ueluti nuperus, quod approbat Caper, uel
219b3644,9book 144143 dirivatur: " → (219b37=44,9) velut: "
III 44,10infer, ut citer, exter, et infernus et inferior, infimus. et
219b37h44,10book 144228 infer: .i. fit
III 44,11sciendum, quod omnia aduerbia locorum, quae solent casibus praeponi, ideo
219b4044,11book 144141 ideo: /. → (219b41=44,12) quia: /.
III 44,12nostri inter praepositiones quoque numerauerunt, quia saepissime
III 44,13inueniuntur huiuscemodi aduerbia loco praepositionum accepta uel loco eorum
220a1a44,13book 143232 eorum: adverbiorum
III 44,14praepositiones positae: intra uiscera pro in uiscera et absque
220a1b44,14book 14543 intra: adverbium loco prepositionis
220a2c44,14book 14543 absque: .i. prepositio loco adverbii
III 44,15laesione pro extra laesionem et in adulterum dicit pro contra
220a3d44,15book 14543 in: prepositio loco adverbii
III 44,16adulterum et sub terram pro infra terram.
220a3e44,16book 14543 sub: prepositio loco adverbii
III 44,17iuxta etiam, quod significat τὸ ἐγγύς, quod apud Graecos sine
220a544,17book 144141 iuxta: ..- → (220a8=44,20) posuerunt: ..-
220a544,17book 144121 εγκο: " → (ibid.) quod: "
III 44,18dubio aduerbium est, quia loco prope siue propter, quod est παρά,
III 44,19fungitur (est autem praepositio τὸ παρά Graeca) et quia casum
III 44,20sequitur, nostri inter praepositiones posuerunt; quando uero uerbo per se
III 44,21coniungitur, aduerbium id esse existimant, ut Sallustius in
III 44,22Catilinario: «horum ego uitam mortemque iuxta aestimo». pridie
III 44,23quoque more praepositionis accusatiuo adiungitur. Cicero in I
III 44,24inuectiuarum: «pridie kalendas Ianuarias, pridie nonas, pridie idus»
220a12f44,24220a1book 14211 543 pridie: prídkalde .i. adverbium loco prepositionis
[‘the day before the calends’]
220a1244,24book 1412 idús
III 44,25Liuius ab urbe condita XVII.
III 44,26

de praepositionibus, quae ablatiuo casui coniunguntur

III 44,27monosyllabae praepositiones, quae casui ablatiuo seruiunt, dumtaxat

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=12639&kP=44&kV=3> [accessed 23 November 2024]