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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 14 (De praepositione)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. III, p. 30 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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III 30,1uocali d assumit: prodes, prodest, proderam, prodesse. quaedam etiam
214b1230,1book 144123 d: " (ibid.) assu[mit]: "
III 30,2syncopam passa sunt, ut supra pro supera et infra pro infera et
III 30,3extra pro extera. nam antiqui trisyllabae ea proferebant, ut Cicero in
III 30,4Arato:
III 30,5«toruus Draco serpit supter superaque retorquens /
III 30,6sese».
III 30,7tenuit tamen, ut disyllaba magis ea proferantur.
III 30,8nec solum praepositiones, sed etiam aduerbia sunt ea pro uaria
214b1930,8book 144143 nec: .- (ibid.) solum: .- (214b20=30,8) sunt: .- (214b20=30,9) accipienda: .-
214b20k30,8book 143232 ea: .i. supra ⁊ infra ⁊ extra
III 30,9significatione accipienda. oportet autem scire, quod Graeci proprium dicunt
III 30,10esse praepositionis, ut nihil certum per se positae sine aliis partibus
214b22l30,10book 14423 positae: .i. prepositiones
III 30,11orationis significare possint, ut supra dictum est, quales sunt paene apud nos
III 30,12quoque omnes monosyllabae, ut ad, ob, per, pro, prae, a, ab, abs, cum,
214b25''m30,12book 14423 [mo]nosyllabae: .i. prepositiones
III 30,13de, e, ex, nec non etiam disyllabarum quaedam, ut ante, praeter. hae
214b25"n30,13book 144228 etiam: .i. quales sunt
III 30,14enim ad sensus sequentium significationes suas accommodant, ut ad modo
III 30,15personae modo loco, est quando tempori adiungitur uel numero: personae,
III 30,16ut Virgilius in I:
214b29"o30,16book 1452 virgilius: (m.l.) virgilius
III 30,17«ad te confugio et supplex tua numina posco»;
III 30,18loco, ut idem in I:
III 30,19«prima quod ad Troiam pro caris gesserat Argis»;
214b31"p30,19book 1452 prima .. etc.: (m.l.) virgilius
III 30,20tempori, ut Sallustius in I historiarum: «ad bellum Persi
III 30,21Macedonicum»; numero: ad quinquaginta milia. in compositione quoque
III 30,22modo intentiuum est, ut approbat, affirmat; modo ad personam aliquam
214b34"q30,22214b5book 14211 215 inten[tivum]: .i. indidmech .i. derbaid ní
[‘i.e. intentive, i.e. it certifies something’] [analysis]
III 30,23uel rem dirigitur, ut alloquitur, arridet. similiter et aliae supra dictae
III 30,24diuersas habent significationes.
III 30,25quae uero certae alicuius sunt significationis, quamuis secundum
214b3930,25book 144141 4142 quamvis: .- (214b40=30,26) debeant: .- (214b41=30,27) tamen: .- (215a5=31,4) sunt: .- (ibid.) receptae: .-
III 30,26Graecorum rationem pleraeque inter aduerbia poni debent, id est supra, infra,
III 30,27extra, pone et huiuscemodi alia, tamen, quia et casualibus plerumque
214b4130,27book 144141 quia: : (214b42=30,28) preponuntur: : (215a3=31,2) ideo: :
III 30,28praeponuntur et grauantur more praepositionum et loco plerumque
214b42r30,28book 1452 gravantur: (m.l.) Accentus
215a m.s.abook 1459 (m.s.) sanctus patricius
215a m.s. bbook 1459 (m.s.) criste benedic

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=12330&kP=30&kV=3> [accessed 23 November 2024]