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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 14 (De praepositione)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. III, p. 53 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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III 53,1uterque, quis: quisque, in quibus coniunctionis significatio nulla remanet.
III 53,2ostendimus tamen in superioribus, quod etiam Graeci soleant addere δέ
III 53,3sine aliqua coniunctionis significatione, ut ὅδε, τοῦδε, τῷδε.
III 53,4tenus τὸ ἄχρις significat, quod sine dubio apud Graecos
222b3753,4book 144121 acru: .- (ibid.) quod: .-
III 53,5aduerbium est et, quamuis paene semper postposita inuenitur, tamen, quia sine
222b3853,5book 144141 et: ... (222b41=53,8) prepositio[nes]: ... (222b42=53,8) connumerant: ...
III 53,6casuali non potest poni quomodo alia, quae quamuis sint aduerbia, tamen
222b3953,6book 144143 quomodo: " (222b41=53,8) prepositio[nes]: " (222b42=53,8) connumerant: "
222b39aa53,6book 14423 alia: adverbia
222b3953,6book 144141 quae: : (222b41=53,7) existimaverunt: :
III 53,7hoc ipso, quod cum casualibus iunguntur, praepositiones esse
222b41bb53,7book 14541 [pre]positiones: quas diximus effici de adverbiis
222b41cc53,7book 144221 existimaverunt: auctores
III 53,8existimauerunt, hoc quoque inter praepositiones connumerant, quod non solum
222b41dd53,8book 143232 hoc: tenus
222b42ee53,8book 143222 quod: .i. tenus
223a m.s.abook 1459 (m.s.) feria diormitii
III 53,9ablatiuo, sed etiam genetiuo casui Virgilius more Graeco adiungit, ut in
III 53,10III georgicon:
III 53,11«et crurum tenus a mento palearia pendent».
223a2b53,11book 1452 [et] crurum .. etc.: (m.l.) virgilius
III 53,12restant quattuor praepositiones, quae pro uaria significatione modo
III 53,13accusatiuo modo ablatiuo praeponuntur: in, sub, super, subter.
III 53,14in quando εἰς uel κατά significat, id est si ad locum uel contra
III 53,15demonstrat, accusatiuo iungitur, ut in urbem uado uel in adulterum dico.
III 53,16inuenitur tamen etiam pro ad, cum huic casui praeponitur [id est
III 53,17accusatiuo], ut Virgilius in I Aeneidos:
III 53,18«impulit in latus»,
223a9c53,18book 1452 impulit .. etc.: (m.l.) virgilius
III 53,19pro ad latus, et Lucanus in III:
III 53,20«in puppim rediere rates»,
III 53,21pro ad puppim, quando uero pro ἐν Graeca praepositione accipitur apud
III 53,22nos, ablatiuo seruit, ut in Italia, in urbe, in tempore. in compositione
III 53,23quoque diuersas habet significationes quam in appositione: modo enim
III 53,24priuatiua est, ut indoctus, iniustus, inutilis, iniquus, impius; infirmo,
223a1553,24book 1458 (m.l.) ¹ (iniqus Ms.)
III 53,25improbo, modo intentiua, ut imprimo, incuso, irrumpo, impugno, inicio,
223a18''53,25book 1412 incúso
III 53,26immitto, incumbo, incurro, irrideo.
III 53,27sub quoque quando ad locum habet significationem uel pro ante
III 53,28uel pro per ponitur, accusatiuo iungitur, ut Virgilius in II Aeneidos:
223a18"d53,28book 1452 virgilius: (m.l.) virgilius
III 53,29«postesque sub ipsos /
III 53,30nituntur gradibus».
III 53,31idem in I georgicon:

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kP=53&kV=3> [accessed 23 November 2024]