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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 3 (De comparatione, de superlativo, de diminutivo)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 102 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 102,1patriciolus, Sergiolus. deriuantur igitur pleraque ab appellatiuis, pauca
45b7r102,1book 3423 sergiolus: sericán {= E 30v13}
[‘little Sergius’] [analysis]
45b8s102,1book 3423 [ple]raque: dimminutiva {nomina} {= E 30v13}
II 102,2etiam a propriis, et seruant genera primitiuorum plerumque et saepe
II 102,3inueniuntur diminutiuorum diminutiua in diuersas desinentia formas, ut homo,
45b10102,3book 34111 diversas: " → (45b11=102,3) formas: " {= E 30v15}
45b11t102,3book 3543 formas: terminationes {= E 30v15 .i. add. E}
II 102,4homuncio, homunculus, homullus, homullulus.
45b11u102,445b12book 3211 homuncio: duinén
[‘little person’] [analysis]
45b11w102,445b14book 3543 homun[culus]: cach ṅdígabthach huálailiu
[‘each diminutive from another (homunculus from homunci, homullulus from homullus)’] [analysis]
45b12x102,445b13book 3211 [homun]culus: duinenet
[‘very small person’] [analysis]
II 102,5sunt igitur formae diminutiuorum masculini generis hae: culus, ulus
II 102,6absque c, olus, ellus, xillus, illus absque x, ullus, cio, aster,
II 102,7leus, tulus: culus, ut igniculus; ulus absque c, tantulus; olus,
45b26''y102,7book 325 +igniculus: ignis
II 102,8Sergiolus, capreolus; ellus, agellus; illus x antecedente,
45b31''z102,8book 325 +capreolus: caper
45b33''aa102,8book 325 agellus: ager {= E 30v18}
II 102,9paxillus, absque x, codicillus; ullus, homullus; cio, homuncio;
45b38''bb102,9book 325 +codicillus: codex
II 102,10aster, parasitaster; leus, eculeus, aculeus; tulus, nepotulus.
45b15"cc102,1045b15book 3211 parasitaster: fuirserán
[‘a little buffoon’] [analysis]
45b15"dd102,10book 3212 25 +parasitaster: bucillarius dicitur adulator unde parasitus
45b17"ee102,10book 325 +equuleus: equs
45b19"ff102,1045b16book 325 nepotulus: huandi as nepós {cf. E 30v20 .i. nepos}
[‘from nepos’] [analysis]
II 102,11Plautus in milite glorioso:
II 102,12«si te saluum hinc † amittimus Venerium nepotulum».
II 102,13feminini autem generis hae: cula, ula absque c, ola, ella, xilla,
45b29"102,13book 34144 cula: .- → (45b36=102,14) anicula: .-
II 102,14illa absque x, ulla, ut anicula, siluula, unciola, capella,
45b38"gg102,1445b17book 325 211 unciola: uncia ungae
[‘ ‘uncia’ (ounce), = ounce’] [analysis]
45b39"hh102,14book 325 capella: capra {= E 30v22 caprea (sic)}
45b40"ii102,1445b18book 325 211 maxilla: mala glainine
[‘ ‘mala’ (cheek, jaw) = small jaw’] [analysis]
II 102,15maxilla, anguilla, una ulla. neutrorum quoque sunt formae hae:
45b14102,15book 34144 una: " → (45b15=102,15) ulla: "
45b14kk102,1545b19book 3541 una: .i. co·mbed dechur eter ṅdá n.-ulla .i. ulla. in tairmmorcinn ⁊ ulla dimminutivum. is do thucad a n.-una reliqua
[‘i.e. there would be a distinction between the two ullas, i.e. the ulla of the termination and ulla the diminutive (of una). For this it is that the una has been put etc.’] [analysis]
45b19102,15book 34144 culum: ,, → (45b30=102,17) corpusculum: ,,
II 102,16culum, ulum sine c, olum, ellum, illum cum x et sine eo, ullum,
45b25102,16book 34122 x: " → (45b27=102,16) eo: " {= E 30v24}
II 102,17ut corpusculum, corculum (Plautus in Casina:
45b30ll102,17book 325 corpusculum: corpus
45b31mm102,17book 325 corculum: cor {= E 30v25 .i. add. E}
45b32nn102,17book 325 melculum: mel {= E 30v25}
45b33oo102,17book 325 verculum: ver {= E 30v25 .i. add. E}
45b35pp102,17book 3566[?] +casina: nomen artis
II 102,18«meum corculum, melculum, uerculum»),
II 102,19sine c, capitulum, laureolum, lucellum, uillum, uexillum, ullum.
45b40qq102,19book 325 capitulum: caput {= E 30v24 .i. add. E}
45b41rr102,19book 325 laureolum: laurum
45b41ss102,19book 3563 laureolum: arbor
45b42tt102,19book 325 lucellum: lucrum {= L 34v27 a, cf. E 30v25 .i. a lucrum}
II 102,20et sciendum, quod nomina tertiae uel quartae uel quintae
45b17102,20book 34141 quod: :- → (45b28=102,22) terminant: :-
45b17102,20book 34111 nomina: .- → (45b20=102,21) ple[raque]: .-
II 102,21declinationis pleraque, non tamen omnia, ut quidam putauerunt, diminutiuorum
II 102,22masculina in culus, feminina in cula, neutra in culum terminant,
II 102,23a primae uero uel secundae declinationis nominibus nullum inuenitur

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kP=102&kV=2> [accessed 23 November 2024]