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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 5 (De generibus, de numeris, de figuris, de casu)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 178 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 178,1enim per se non dicitur. necesse est ergo dicere, quod magnanimus
73b26l178,173a7book 5543 per sé: do ṡlund nachḟolaid triit feissin
[‘to express by itself any substance’] [analysis]
II 178,2quidem compositum est a magno et animo, quae sunt intellegenda per
73b28178,2book 54121 magno: " (ibid.) animo: " (ibid.) quae: "
II 178,3se, a magnanimo autem deriuatum est magnanimitas: quamuis
73b30178,3book 54142 dirivatum: : (73b31=178,3) quamvis: :
II 178,4inueniuntur multa dubia, utrum decomposita sint an composita, ut impietas,
II 178,5infelicitas, perfectio. quae si ab impio et infelice et perfecto
II 178,6dicamus deriuata, decomposita sunt, cum autem in duo separatim intellegenda
73b35m178,673a8book 5543 decomposita: .i. bit dechomsuidigthi asbertar mad hed insin asberthar díib
[‘i.e. they will be called decomposita, if that be said of them’] [analysis]
73b35178,6book 54143 decomposita: :- (73b37=178,7) quo modo: :-
73b35178,6book 54141 cum: ., (73b36=178,7) possint: .,
73b36178,6book 54141 autem: " (73b37=178,7) videntur: "
73b36178,6book 54111 duo: : (ibid.) intelligenda: :
II 178,7possint diuidi, uidentur esse composita, quomodo etiam participia, quae a
II 178,8compositis uerbis deriuantur, ut perficiens, neglegens, circumdans,
II 178,9anteueniens. sunt tamen quaedam, quorum simplicia in usu frequenti
II 178,10non sunt, ut defensor, repleo, compleo, suppleo, deleo, releo,
II 178,11defendo, offendo, respicio, aspicio, suspicio, despicio. quod
II 178,12autem rationabiliter simplicia quoque horum possunt dici, ostendunt
II 178,13nomina ex eis nata: plenus quasi a pleo uerbo, letum quasi a leo
74a4a178,13book 53232 eís: .i. verbis simplicibus
II 178,14uerbo et leor. specto etiam uerbum quasi a uerbo spicio natum est
74a6178,14book 54111 specto: " (74a7=178,15) frequentativum: "
II 178,15frequentatiuum.
II 178,16componuntur autem nomina modis quattuor: ex duobus integris, ut
II 178,17tribunusplebis, iusiurandum; ex duobus corruptis, ut beniuolus,
74a11b178,17book 525 benivolus: .i. bene ⁊ volo {cf. E 50v5 bene &volens}
74a11c178,17book 525 *pennireptus: .i. penna ⁊ raptus
II 178,18pinnirapus; ex integro et corrupto, ut inimicus, extorris; ex corrupto et
II 178,19integro, ut efferus, impius. et sciendum, quod omnes partes orationis
II 178,20habent composita absque interiectione et plerisque participiis.
II 178,21interiectiones enim semper simplices sunt, participia uero uel simplicia uel
II 178,22decomposita plerumque [id est a compositis uerbis deriuata] sunt: per se enim

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=5761&kP=178&kV=2> [accessed 23 November 2024]