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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 11 (De participio)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 555 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 555,1coniunctione proferatur cum alio uerbo, ut legens doceo pro lego et doceo,
II 555,2quae compositio intransitiua est, hoc est ipsam in se manere ostendit
190a23p555,2190a5book 11541 intransitiva: .i. is hinonn persan diatremdírgedar verbum ⁊ participium
[‘i.e. it is the same person to which the verb and the participle refer’] [analysis]
II 555,3personam; obliqui uero casus participiorum ad hoc sunt utiles, quod non
190a24555,3book 114122 hoc: : (190a25=555,3) quod: :
II 555,4solum sine coniunctione proferuntur cum obliquis casibus nominum, sed
II 555,5etiam ad alias transeunt personas, ut docentis potior et docenti
190a26q555,5190a6book 11541 transeunt: .i. intan adcomlatar dobrethir
[‘i.e. when they are conjoined to a verb’] [analysis]
II 555,6respondeo et docentem audio et illo docente didici. ergo nominatiuus et
II 555,7uocatiuus intransitiuus solet esse, ut legens ego homo facio pro lego ego
II 555,8homo et facio, et similiter uocatiuus: o homo bene legens fac, id est o
II 555,9homo bene lege et fac; ceteri uero magis transitiui sunt, ut praedictum
190a31555,9book 114142 transitivi: ..- (190a34=555,13) nisi: ..-
II 555,10est, ut bellantis hominis misereor pro bellat homo et eius misereor,
II 555,11imperanti homini oboedio pro imperat homo et ei oboedio, docentem
II 555,12hominem audio pro docet homo et eum audio, lucente sole uideo pro
II 555,13lucet sol et uideo. nisi si ipsa in sese faciat, id est κατὰ ἰδιοπάθειαν
190a34555,13book 1158 (m.l.) , (in sese et signum add. prima man.)
190a35r555,13book 11221 κατα: .i. secundum ιαιοπαθιαν: .i. reciprocam pasionem
190a35s555,13book 1153 κατα ιαιοπαθιαν: (m.l.) η) / in primo/ libro/ constructionis/ desolvitur (cf. II,167,1)
II 555,14proferatur: tunc enim utimur consuetudine transitiuorum, quae
190a35t555,14book 114229 proferatur: .i. nisi
190a36u555,14book 11541 allopathiam: (m.d.) simplicia vero/ allopaqh/ nominant/ .i. extrinse/cus pasionem/ facientia/ vel patientia reliqua
190a36w555,14book 1153 allopathiam: (m.d.) q: .i. in .II. libro/ pronominis (cf. 209a=II,15,27)
II 555,15ἀλλοπάθειαν significant, ut misereor mei legentis, praebeo mihi legenti,
II 555,16accuso me legentem, fruor me legente, et ad eum casum maxime
190a38x555,16book 114221 coniunguntur: participia
II 555,17coniunguntur, quem uerba desiderant, ut supra dictum est: misereor tui,
II 555,18miserens tui; ut inuideo tibi, inuidens tibi; accuso te, accusans te;
II 555,19dignor te illa re, dignans te illa re.
190a40555,19book 11111[?] (dignor) té
II 555,20

de accidentibus participiis sed primum de generibus

II 555,21accidunt autem participio sex: genus, casus, significatio, tempus,
II 555,22numerus, figura.
II 555,23genus masculinum, ut amatus, femininum, ut amata, neutrum, ut
II 555,24amatum, commune trium generum, ut hic et haec et hoc amans;
II 555,25nam commune duum generum et epicoenum in participio inueniri natura
190b5555,25book 114141 nam: " (190b6=555,26) prohibet: "
190b6555,25book 114142 natura: .- (190b6=555,26) enim: .-
II 555,26ipsa prohibet. cum enim uerba, ex quibus nascuntur participia, pariter
190b6555,26book 114141 enim: ., (190b9=555,28) associatur: .,
II 555,27omnibus adiunguntur generibus: legit uir, legit mulier, legit mancipium,
II 555,28necessario participium, quod ex eo proficiscitur, eisdem generibus
190b9a555,28book 113232 eo: verbo

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=10425&kP=555&kV=2> [accessed 23 November 2024]