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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 14 (De praepositione)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. III, p. 54 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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III 54,1«at si non fuerit tellus fecunda sub ipsum /
223a20"e54,1book 1452 at .. etc.: (m.l.) virgilius
223a20"f54,1book 14212 +sub: .i. ante
III 54,2Arcturum»
III 54,3idem in III georgicon:
223a21"g54,3book 1452 idem: (m.l.) virgilius
III 54,4«sub lucem exportant calathis»,
III 54,5pro ante lucem uel per lucem. idem poeta in I Aeneidos:
III 54,6«urit atrox Iuno et sub noctem cura recursat»,
223a24"h54,6book 14212 +recur[sat]: .i. revolvit
III 54,7pro per noctem. quando autem in loco significat, ablatiuo praeponitur,
III 54,8ut Virgilius in VIII:
223a26i54,8book 1452 virgilius: (m.l.) virgilius
III 54,9«arma sub aduersa posuit radiantia quercu».
III 54,10idem in VI:
III 54,11«ibant obscuri sola sub nocte per umbram».
223a28k54,11book 1452 ibant .. etc.: (m.l.) virgilius
III 54,12idem in eodem:
III 54,13«quale per obscuram noctem sub luce maligna /
223a29l54,13book 14212 +maligna: .i. tenebrosa
223b m.s.abook 1459 (m.s.) gracad
[‘croaking’] [analysis]
222b16h54,13book 144221 [inve]niuntur: coram ⁊ palam
III 54,14est iter in siluis».
III 54,15omnes enim praepositiones locales etiam in temporibus et rebus similem
III 54,16habent constructionem. quomodo enim dico ad templum, sic dico ad
III 54,17tempus, ad iustitiam, ad hominem; similiter sub templum, sub diem,
III 54,18sub iustitiam, sub hominem; sub templo, sub die, sub iustitia, sub
III 54,19homine [sub muliere]. in compositione uero modo localem uim retinet, ut
III 54,20subeo, suppono, subicio, summitto, subduco, subtraho, modo
222b2254,20book 144143 differt: .- (ibid.) quomodo: .-
222b22k54,20book 14543 quando (preponitur): .i. quando prepositio
222b2254,20book 144142 preponitur: " (222b23=54,20) enim: "
222b23l54,20book 1452 gravatur: (m.l.) Accentus
III 54,21diminutiuam, ut subrideo, subtristis, suffundo. mutat b in sequentem
222b24m54,21book 1452 acuit: (m.l.) Accentus
III 54,22consonantem, quando a c uel f uel g uel m uel p incipiunt ea, quibus
III 54,23adiungitur: succumbo, succurro; sufficio, suffero; suggero; summitto,
222b25n54,23book 1452 si .. etc.: (m.l.) virgilius
III 54,24summoneo; supparo, suppono.
III 54,25super et subter contrarias habent significationes, et utraque tam
222b26o54,25book 1452 *te .. etc.: (m.l.) virgilii/ georgicon/ .I.
III 54,26accusatiuo quam ablatiuo coniungitur; quibusdam tamen uidetur ablatiuo
222b27p54,26book 14423 quibusdam: auctoribus
222b27q54,26222b5book 14421 abs (et que): as abs ⁊ as que
[‘that is abs and that is que’] [analysis]
III 54,27figurate adiungi, quomodo post et ante et circum. Virgilius in VI:
223b4b54,27book 1452 virgilius: (m.l.) virgilius
222b28r54,27222b6book 14421 que: as que
[‘that is que’] [analysis]
222b29s54,27222b7book 14543 (suam) vim: annert bís icomaccomol
[‘the force that is in a conjunction’] [analysis]
III 54,28«ille admirans uenerabile donum /
III 54,29fatalis uirgae, longo post tempore uisum».

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=12777&kP=54&kV=3> [accessed 23 November 2024]