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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 17 (De constructione)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. III, p. 111 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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III 111,1«o mihi sola mei super Astyanactis imago»;
238b32111,1book 17111[?] ó
239a m.s.abook 1759 (m.s.) ...?
III 111,2deest enim uerbum ad perfectionem orationis. nec enim apocopam
III 111,3possumus eam dicere, quae fit in plena dictione, sed quae in litera uel syllaba
III 111,4sensu per se carentibus. orationis quoque fit defectio, ut apud
III 111,5Terentium in eunucho:
III 111,6«egone illam, quae illum, quae me quae non?».
III 111,7deest enim unicuique constructio plenae orationis: egone illam digner
III 111,8aduentu meo, quae illum praeposuit mihi, quae me non suscepit heri?
III 111,9[et si semel dicta oratio bis uel saepius eadem intellegatur, ut magna
III 111,10uiris gloria est prudentia et fortitudo et pudicitia et iustitia: ubique enim
III 111,11subauditur magna uiris gloria est, quod semel est dictum].
III 111,12quomodo autem literarum rationem uel scripturae inspectione uel
III 111,13aurium sensu diiudicamus, sic etiam in dictionum ordinatione disceptamus
239a2b111,13book 17541 sensu: .temporum ⁊ accentuum
III 111,14rationem contextus, utrum recta sit an non. nam si incongrua sit,
III 111,15soloecismum faciet, quasi elementis orationis inconcinne coëuntibus, quomodo
239a4c111,15book 17543 yle[mentis]: .dictionibus
III 111,16inconcinnitas literarum uel syllabarum uel eis accidentium in singulis
III 111,17dictionibus facit barbarismum. sicut igitur recta ratio scripturae docet literarum
III 111,18congruam iuncturam, sic etiam rectam orationis compositionem ratio
III 111,19ordinationis ostendit.
III 111,20dicimus praepositiua elementa tam in consonantibus quam in
III 111,21uocalibus; sed etiam in syllabis sunt quaedam praepositiua elementa, ut in
III 111,22diphthongis a et e et o praepositiuae sunt, ut ae, au, eu, oe, i uero et u
III 111,23postponuntur, et aspirationes uocalibus adiunctae in principio syllabarum
III 111,24inueniuntur, ut habeo, Hermus, hircus, homo, hora, humus, humanus,
III 111,25et u loco consonantis posita et q et k semper initio syllabarum ponuntur.
239a16d111,25book 1753 q: in .I. libro ├" (cf. 20a23=II,42,12)
III 111,26syllabae quoque praeponuntur, ut prae in principio inuenitur semper

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=13197&kP=111&kV=3> [accessed 23 November 2024]