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Gloss analysis

MSGlossKeil, GLThes.PriscianType(s)Lemma: gloss
209b15yIII 16,24209b12book 13541 reciprocum: (m.l.) .i. mad adch/oimchlada/ch .i. gním ua/d feisin foir/ feisin ⁊ imf/olṅgai césad/ dosom ingním/ hísin.- SIve/ transitivum .i. intair/mthechtach/ .i. ho persin do/ persin .i. gním/ dosom innach/ naile innunn/ ⁊ is césad do/ ṡuidiu gním/ onach ailiu/ foir sem an/all ⁊ iscesad/ dosom aḟodai/tiu sidi..,
[‘i.e. if it be reciprocal, i.e. action from himself on himself, and that action causes passion (suffering) to him. Or transitivum, that is, transitive, i.e. from a person to a person, i.e. action by him into some other equal, and (the) action by some other on him is passion to (the) latter and the endurance of it is passion to him (the former).’]

Old Irish elements

Word formHeadwordWord classSub-classMorph.MeaningVoiceRelative?
mama [DIL]conjunctionconditionalwith 3sg.pres.subj. of copulawith pres subj (in generalizing clauses) when condition is future or indefinite
dis [DIL]verbcopula3sg.pres.subj.Active
adchoimchladachadchoimchladach [DIL]adjectiveo, ānom.sg.neut.reciprocal
gnímgním [DIL]nounm, unom.sg.action, acting
uadó 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat; lenitingdat. + suff.pron.3sg.masc./neut.origin, source from which something comes or is obtained
feisinfadesin [DIL]pronoun, reflexivewith conjugated preposition
foirfor 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat and acc; lenitingacc. + suff.pron.3sg.masc./neut.quasi-local relation: at, on, in
feisinfadesin [DIL]pronoun, reflexivewith conjugated preposition
7ocus [DIL]conjunction (leniting)coordinatingjoining two sentences or clausesand
imimm 3particlepreverb*imm-fo-longī-
fofo 2particlepreverb*imm-fo-longī-
im·folṅgaiimm·folngai [DIL]verbAII3sg.pres.ind.causes, produces, makes, effectsActive
césadcésad [DIL]nounm, uacc.sg.passion
dodo 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat; lenitingdat. + suff.pron.3sg.masc./neut.terminus ad quem: to
som-som 1 [DIL]particle, emphatic pronominal3sg m, nwith conjugated preposition
inin 1 [DIL]articlemnom.sg.with subst alone
gnímgním [DIL]nounm, unom.sg.action, acting
híí 1 [DIL]pronoun, indeclinable, accented, deicticnom.sg.masc.with article and subst followed by siu, sin, thall
sinsin [DIL]pronoun, demonstrativethat, thoseadjectival (enclitic): that, those
inin 1 [DIL]articlemnom.sg.
tairmthechtachtairmthechtach [DIL]adjectiveo, ānom.sg.masc.gramm. transitive
hoó 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat; lenitingdat.origin, source from which something comes or is obtained
persinpersan [DIL]nounf, ndat.sg.gramm. person
dodo 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat; lenitingdat.terminus ad quem: to
persinpersan [DIL]nounf, ndat.sg.gramm. person
gnímgním [DIL]nounm, unom.sg.action, acting
dodo 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat; lenitingdat. + suff.pron.3sg.masc./neut.agent
som-som 1 [DIL]particle, emphatic pronominal3sg m, nwith conjugated preposition
ii 2 [DIL]preposition, with dat and acc; nasalizingacc.Location: state or condition into which: into, at
n-nachnach [DIL]adjective, indefinite pronominalacc.sg.some, any
n-aileaile [DIL]adjectivei̯o, i̯āacc.sg.neut.substantivized
innunninunn [DIL]adjectiveacc.sg.same, identical, equal
7ocus [DIL]conjunction (leniting)coordinatingjoining two sentences or clausesand
isis [DIL]verbcopula3sg.pres.ind.Active
césadcésad [DIL]nounm, unom.sg.passion
dodo 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat; lenitingdat.terminus ad quem: to
ṡuidiusuide 1 [DIL]pronoun, anaphoricstresseddat.sg.with prep do 1
gnímgním [DIL]nounm, unom.sg.action, acting
oó 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat; lenitingdat.instrument: with, by means of, through
nachnach [DIL]adjective, indefinite pronominaldat.sg.some, any
ailiuaile [DIL]adjectivei̯o, i̯ādat.sg.masc.substantival aile: other
foirfor 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat and acc; lenitingdat. + suff.pron.3sg.masc./neut.quasi-local relation: at, on, in
sem-som 1 [DIL]particle, emphatic pronominal3sg m, nwith conjugated preposition
anallanall [DIL]adverbfrom beyond, from the opposite site, thence
7ocus [DIL]conjunction (leniting)coordinatingjoining two sentences or clausesand
isis [DIL]verbcopula3sg.pres.ind.Active
cesadcésad [DIL]nounm, unom.sg.passion
dodo 1 [DIL]preposition, with dat; lenitingdat. + suff.pron.3sg.masc./neut.terminus ad quem: to
som-som 1 [DIL]particle, emphatic pronominal3sg m, nwith conjugated preposition
aa 2 [DIL]pronoun, possessive, unstressed3sg m, n (leniting)objective genitive
ḟodaitiufodaitiu [DIL]nounf, ndat.sg.bearing, enduring
sidiside [DIL]pronoun, anaphoricencliticafter a noun proceeded by possessive pronoun
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?id=11934&an=1> [accessed 24 April 2025]