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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 9 (De generali uerbi declinatione)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 455 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 455,1Graecorum quam Latinorum nominum: Palladi pro Palladie et Terenti
II 455,2pro Terentie, similiter Πολυδεύκης Pollux, διδῶ do, ἐμέ me, et in
II 455,3nominibus literarum pro alpha, beta a, b dicentes, et in his
II 455,4anomalis uerbis, quae sine dubio a Graecis sumpsimus: fero, uolo, edo,
II 455,5sum quoque per abscisionem i finalis et additionem s in principio loco
163a39i455,5book 94228 4221 sum: faciunt latini
II 455,6aspirationis, sicut ἕξ sex, ἑπτά septem, ἥμισυ semis, et mutatione ει
163a41k455,6book 94228 et: faciunt
II 455,7in u: εἰμί sum, ut διδῶ do; βούλομαι quoque forte breuitatis causa
163a42l455,7163a3book 9221 211 δυδω: .i. verbum graecum .i. dobiur
[‘i.e. I give’] [analysis]
163a42m455,7book 9221 βουλμαι: .i. volo
II 455,8uolo fecerunt diphthongo mutata, ut βοῦς bos, ut πούς pes. tertia
163a43n455,8book 9221 541 diptongo (motata): .i in o et b in v reliqua
163a43o455,8163a4book 9221 541 pes: .i. ó in e condéni/ pes
[‘i.e. o into e, so that it makes pes’] [analysis]
163b1455,8book 94122 tertia: : (163b1=455,9) hac: :
II 455,9quoque persona per concisionem i profertur: uolt pro uolit. in hac
II 455,10quoque o in u conuertentes uult dicimus, quamuis rationabilius sit uolt
II 455,11dicere, quo magis uetustissimi utuntur. in pluralibus prima quidem
II 455,12persona pro i u habet paenultimam: uolumus pro uolimus. secunda uero per
163b4a455,12book 94227 secunda: .i. pluralis
II 455,13concisionem i profertur tertiae personae singulari addita is, sicut in aliis
163b5b455,13163b1book 9543 [(per) conci]sionem: ní volitis
[‘it is not volitis’] [analysis]
II 455,14quoque solet uerbis: amat amatis, docet docetis, legit legitis, fert
II 455,15fertis, est estis, uolt uel uult uoltis uel uultis. tertia
II 455,16secundum formam supra dictae tertiae coniugationis a prima persona o in unt
II 455,17conuersa profertur: uolo uolunt. per cetera quoque tempora indicatiui
II 455,18hoc uerbum seruat regulam tertiae coniugationis: uolebam uolui uolueram
II 455,19uolam uoles uolet. in imperatiuo deficit; nec mirum, quippe corrupta
II 455,20secunda persona indicatiui, ex qua solet imperatiui secunda nasci, tertia
163b12c455,20book 9423 tertia: persona imperativi {cf. K 69r26 b inperativi}
II 455,21quoque, quamuis in hac coniugatione ex prima persona indicatiui fieri solet
163b13455,21book 94141 quoque: : (163b16=455,24) non: : (ibid.) usitatum: :
II 455,22mutata o in at: lego legat, dico dicat, fero ferat. et poteramus
II 455,23ab eo, quod est uolo, dicere uolat, tamen, ne dubitatio fieret
II 455,24significationis, non est ab auctoribus usitatum; utimur ergo subiunctiuo pro hoc:
163b17d455,24book 93232 (pro) hoc: .i. imperativo
II 455,25uelis uelit. aliam quoque quidam rationem de hoc conati sunt reddere,
163b17e455,25163b2book 93232 (de) hoc: (m.l.) .i. iure/ .i. buithe/ cen for/ṅgarth/id dondí/ as volo
[‘i.e. (of the) being without an imperative of that which is volo’] [analysis]

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=2&kP=455> [accessed 4 October 2024]